本文从危险因素的角度分析了脑血管疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和术后护理。不仅让大家都了解脑血管病的概念,而且还了解其症状和治疗方法,以提高公众的认识。最重要的是要改变人们的旧观念:“如果你没钱了,你就不应该担心健康”。让更多的人认识到脑血管疾病的严重性,并从现在开始预防它。
Chapter I: Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease 3
1 The definition of cerebrovascular disease 3
2 Anatomy of cerebral vessels 3
3 Blood circulation of the brain 5
4 Common auxiliary examinations for cerebrovascular disease 6
Chapter II: Etiology and Risk Factors of Cerebrovascular Disease 7
1 Etiology of cerebrovascular disease 7
2 Vascular wall lesions 30
3 Risk factors of cerebrovascular disease 31
Chapter III: Common Cerebrovascular Diseases 34
1 Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease 34
2 Cerebral hemorrhage (ICH) 37
3 Subsubarachnoid hemorrhage 44
4 Intracranial aneurysms 53
5 Intracranial vascular malformations 56
6 Intracranial venous thrombosis 64
7 Abnormal angioreticulosis of the brain base 67
8 Internal carotid cavernous fistula 68
9 Dural arteriovenous fistula 71
10 Vascular dementia 74
11 Spinal vascular diseases 80
Chapter IV: Introduction of Cerebrovascular Disease Treatment 86
1 Treatment of cerebrovascular disease in the acute stage 86
2 Treatment of Cerebral Edema 112
3 Prevention and Treatment of Stress Ulcer after Traumatic Brain Injury 121
4 Therapy of Nutritional Support 125
5 Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy 130
Chapter V: Interventional Therapy for Cerebrovascular Disease 134
1 Common surgery equipment for cerebrovascular disease intervention 134
IDiagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease
2 Cerebral angiography 135
3 Embolectomy for acute cerebrovascular occlusion 135
4 Interventional therapy for extracranial carotid artery stenosis 138
5 Interventional therapy for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis 140
6 Interventional therapy for extracranial vertebral artery stenosis 142
7 Embolization therapy for intracranial aneurysms 143
8 Interventional therapy for cerebrovascular malformations 146
9 Interventional treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula 147
10 Interventional treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas 148
Chapter VI: Prevention of Cerebrovascular Disease 151
1 Predisease prevention (primary prevention) 151
2 One or more episodes of disease prevention (secondary prevention) 152
3 Tertiary Prevention 176
Chapter VII: Analysis of Clinical Cases of Cerebrovascular Diseases 224
Case 1224
Case 2227
Case 3232
Case 4235
Case 5238
Case 6240
Case 7243
Case 8245
Case 9249
Case 10251
Case 11253
Case 12255
Case 13257
Chapter VIII: Conclusion 260
References 261